# Using ChordPro

First of all, please read the Getting Started page.

# Command line options

ChordPro recognises a vast number of command line options.

Short options
Short options are in the form -A, a dash (minus) followed by a letter.
Long options
Long options are in the form --about, a double-dash followed by the option name.

Some options can have arguments. For example, to specify song.pdf as the name of the output file for ChordPro, the following options are equivalent:

--output=song.pdf
--output song.pdf
-o song.pdf

Most options have corresponding settings in the configuration files. When used on the command line, the option overrides the corresponding settings in the configuration files.

# General command line options

# a2crd

--a2crd

Selects ‘a2crd’ functionality, a legacy ascii to chord converter. When this option is used the input is converted from crd (chords on top of lyrics) to cho (chords between lyrics) and the result written to the output. No further processing takes place.

# about

--about (short: -A)

Prints version information about the ChordPro program. No other processing will be done.

# back-matter

--back-matter=FILE

Appends the contents of the named PDF document to the output. This can be used to produce documents with cover and back pages.

# cover

Same as --front-matter.

# crd

--crd

ChordPro automatically detects whether the input files are in legacy crd format and if so, internally converts the data to ChordPro (cho format) before processing.

Using the --crd option forces the input files to be treated as crd input.

# csv

--csv

When generating PDF output, also writes a CSV file with titles and page numbers. Some tools, e.g., MobileSheets, can use the CSV to process the PDF as a collection of independent songs.

The CSV has the same name as the PDF, with extension .pdf replaced by .csv.

# decapo

--decapo

If a song has a capo directive, do not show the capo setting in the output but transpose the chords of the song instead. Useful for musicians that want to play along and do not have capo capabilities, e.g. a bass player.

# diagrams

--diagrams=WHICH

Prints diagrams of chords used in a song.

WHICH can be all to print all chords used, user to only print the user-defined chords, and none to suppress printing of chord diagrams.

Configuration file setting: Printing chord diagrams.

# encoding

--encoding=ENC

Specifies the encoding for input files. Default is UTF-8. ISO-8859.1 (Latin-1) encoding is automatically sensed.

# filelist

--filelist=FILE

Reads the names of the files to be processed from the named file. This is mostly useful when you have a large collection of song files that you want processed, or when you want them to be processed in a particular order.

Every line from the named file is taken to be a file name, with the exception of empty lines and lines that start with a # which are ignored.

This option may be specified multiple times.

If the first file from the final filelist is a PDF document (the name ends with .pdf) it is used as front matter. Likewise, if the last file from the final filelist is a PDF document it is used as back matter.

Song file names listed on the command line are processed after any files from the filelist arguments.

You can add metadata in the filelist with --meta (see below). This is useful to create song variants:

MySong.cho
MySong.cho  --meta voice=bass
MySong.cho  --meta voice=alto

You can override a default song-specific config with --config, e.g.

MySong.cho  --config=ukulele.json
MySong.cho  --meta voice=bass
MySong.cho  --meta voice=alto --config=ukulele.json

Important notice: Filelist lines that have --meta and/or --config must quote whitespace, e.g.

"My New Song.cho" --meta voice=soprano

# front-matter

--front-matter=FILE --cover=FILE

Prepends the contents of the named PDF document to the output. This can be used to produce documents with cover pages.

# lyrics-only

--lyrics-only (short: -l)

Only prints lyrics. All chords are suppressed in lyrics. Chord diagrams and grids are also suppressed.

Useful to make prints for singers and other musicians that do not require chords.

# maximize

--maximize

Starts with a maximized window. GUI version only.

# meta

--meta=KEY=VALUE

Presets metadata item KEY to have the value VALUE.

This option may be specified multiple times. Additional values for the same KEY will overwrite the previous value.

# no-a2crd

Do not automatically attempt to convert non-ChordPro input to ChordPro format.

# no-csv

--no-csv

Suppresses the generation of a CSV file.

See --csv.

# no-strict

--no-strict

Enables liberal interpretation of the input with regard to the ChordPro standard. Most notably, unknown directives will not not flagged as warnings but silently ignored.

This makes it more convenient to process ChordPro files the have custom directives.

See --strict.

# no-toc

--no-toc

Suppresses the table of contents.

See --toc.

# output

--output=FILE (short: -o)

Designates the name of the output file where the results are written to.

The filename extension determines the type of the output. It should correspond to one of the backends that are currently supported. Alternatively you can explicitly designate the requested output format with a --generate option:

pdf (--generate=PDF)

Portable document format (PDF).

If a table of contents is generated with the PDF, ChordPro also writes a CSV file containing the following metadata: title, pages, sorttitle, artist, composer, collection, key and year.

This CSV file has the same name as the PDF, with extension pdf replaced by csv. The contents conform to the RFC4180 recommendations. The column separator is a semicolon. When a metadata has multiple values, these are separated with a vertical bar. The CSV file is intended to be used when importing PDF documents into the MobileSheetsPro application, but can be used for other purposes as well.

An example:
```
title;pages;sort title;artists;composers;collections;keys;years
"Throw It Away";9-10;;September;"Abbey Lincoln";September;Am;
```
Metadata without values can leave the corresponding columns empty, but the number of separators must be the same in all lines.
txt (--generate=Text)

A textual representation of the input, mostly for visual inspection.
cho (--generate=ChordPro)

A functional equivalent version of the ChordPro input.
html (--generate=HTML)

An experimental html representation of the songs.

# start-page-number

--start-page-number=N (short: -p)

Sets the starting page number for the output.

# strict

--strict

Enforces strict interpretation of the input with regard to the ChordPro standard.

Enabled by default.

See --no-strict.

# toc

--toc (short: -i)

Includes a table of contents.

By default a table of contents is included in the PDF output when it contains more than one song.

# transcode

--transcode=notation

Transcode all songs to the named notation system. Supported values are:

common (C, D, E, F, G, A, B)
dutch (same as common)
german (C, … A, Ais/B, H)
latin (Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, …)
scandinavian (C, … A, A#/Bb, H)
solfège (Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, …)*
solfege (same as solfège)*
nashville (1, 2, 3, …)*
roman (I, II, III, …)*

The systems marked with * are key-relative. For example, when a song is in the key of D and transcoded to nashville, D becomes 1, G becomes 4 and so on.

# transpose

--transpose=N (short: -x)

Transposes all songs by N semi-tones. Note that N may be specified as +N to transpose upward, using sharps, or as -N to transpose downward, using flats.

# version

--version (short: -V)

Prints the program version and exits.

# Chordii compatibility options

The original Chordii program did not have configuration files, so it had a large number of command line options to control the appearance of the output.

For compatibility, ChordPro recognizes most Chordii command line options. Note that not all of them actually do something.

Note: Chordii used the term grid for chord diagrams. It should not be confused with ChordPro grids.

# chord-font

--chord-font=FONT (short: -C)

Sets the font used to print the chord names.

# chord-grid-size

--chord-grid-size=N (short: -s)

Sets the total width of a chord diagram.

Configuration file setting: pdf.diagram.

# chord-grids

--chord-grids

Prints chord diagrams of all chords used in a song.

Configuration file setting: diagrams.show.

# chord-grids-sorted

--chord-grids-sorted (short: -S)

Prints chord diagrams of the chords used in a song, ordered by key and type.

Configuration file setting: diagrams.sorted.

# chord-size

--chord-size=N (short: -c)

Sets the font size for the chord names.

Configuration file setting: pdf.fonts.chord.

# dump-chords

--dump-chords (short: -D)

Dumps a list of all built-in chords in a form dependent of the backend used. The PDF backend will produce neat pages of chord diagrams. The ChordPro backend will produce a list of define directives.

# dump-chords-text

--dump-chords-text (short: -d)

Dumps a list of all built-in chords in the form of define directives, and exits.

# easy-chord-grids

--easy-chord-grids

Not supported.

# even-pages-number-left

--even-pages-number-left (short -L)

Prints even/odd pages with pages numbers left on even pages.

Configuration file settings: pdf.even-odd-pages and Page headers and footers.

# no-easy-chord-grids

--no-easy-chord-grids (short: -g)

Not supported.

# no-chord-grids

--no-chord-grids (short: -G)

Disables printing of chord diagrams of the chords used in a song.

Configuration file setting: diagrams.show.

# no-chord-grids-sorted

--no-chord-grids-sorted

Prints chord grids in the order they appear in the song.

Configuration file setting: diagrams.sorted.

# odd-pages-number-left

--odd-pages-number-left

Prints even/odd pages with pages numbers left on odd pages.

Configuration file settings: pdf.even-odd-pages and Page headers and footers.

# page-number-logical

--page-number-logical (short: -n)

Not supported.

# page-size

--page-size=FMT (short: -P)

Specifies the page size for the PDF output, e.g. a4 (default), letter.

Configuration file setting: pdf.papersize.

# single-space

--single-space (short -a))

When a lyrics line has no chords associated, suppresses the vertical space normally occupied by the chords.

Configuration file setting: settings.suppress-empty-chords.

# text-font

--text-font=FONT (short: -T)

Sets the font used to print lyrics and comments.

# text-size

--text-size=N (short: -t)

Sets the font size for lyrics and comments.

Configuration file setting: pdf.fonts.text.

# user-chord-grids

--user-chord-grids

Prints chord grids of all user defined chords used in a song.

Configuration file setting: diagrams.show.

# vertical-space

--vertical-space=N (short: -w)

Adds some extra vertical space between the lines.

Configuration file setting: Spacing.

# 2-up

--2-up (short: -2)

Not supported.

# 4-up

--4-up (short: -4)

Not supported.

# Configuration options

See Configuration Files Overview for details about the configuration files.

Note that missing default configuration files are silently ignored. ChordPro will never create nor modify configuration files.

# config

--config=JSON (shorter: --cfg)

A JSON file that defines the behaviour of the program and the layout of the output. See Configuration Files for details.

This option may be specified more than once. Each additional config file overrides the corresponding definitions that are currently active.

# convert-config

--convert-config=file

Converts the config in file to RRJSON format, writes the result to standard output, and exits. No songs are processed.

You can use --output=newfile to designate an output file instead of standard output.

# define

--define=item

Warning: This is not intended for general use. There is no guarantee that it will always yield the results you expect.

Sets a configuration item. item must be in the format of period-separated configuration keys, an equal sign, and the value.

For example, the equivalent of command line option --no-chord-grids is --define=diagrams.show=0.

You can also use colons to separate the keys, e.g., diagrams:show.

--define may be used more than once to set multiple items.

Array items can be addressed with a (final) numeric key, e,g, pdf.formats.default.footer.2 refers to the 3rd element from pdf.formats.default.footer.

# no-default-configs

--no-default-configs (short: -X)

Do not use any config files except the ones mentioned explicitly on the command line.

This guarantees that the program is running with the default configuration.

# noconfig

--noconfig

Don’t use the specific config file, even if it exists.

# nolegacyconfig

--nolegacyconfig

Don’t use a legacy config file, even if it exists.

# nosongconfig

--nosongconfig

Don’t use song specific config files, even if they exist.

# nosysconfig

--nosysconfig

Don’t use the system specific config file, even if it exists.

# nouserconfig

--nouserconfig

Don’t use the user specific config file, even if it exists.

# print-default-config

--print-default-config

Prints the default configuration to standard output, and exits.

The default configuration is fully commented to explain its contents.

# print-final-config

--print-final-config

Prints the final configuration (after processing all system, user and other config files) to standard output, and exits.

The final configuration is not commented. Sorry.

# sysconfig

--sysconfig=CFG

Designates a system specific config file.

# userconfig

--userconfig=CFG

Designates the config file for the user.

# Miscellaneous options

# help

--help (short: -h)

Prints a help message. No other output is produced.

# ident

--ident

Shows the program name and version.

# manual

--manual

Prints the manual page. No other output is produced.

# verbose

--verbose

Provides more verbose information of what is going on.

In particular, ChordPro will print the names of the configuration files that it processed. This may be revealing information.